After Russia Conducts Nuclear Weapons Tests, Trump Announces U.S. Will Restart Its Own

When the U.S. President fired his latest social media missive, about an hour before his much-anticipated summit with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in South Korea on Thursday, it seemed more aimed at Russia’s President Vladimir Putin. On Truth Social around 9 p.m. ET Wednesday, Donald Trump warned that the U.S. has “tremendous destructive power” with respect to nuclear weapons. “Because of other countries testing programs,” he announced, “I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis. That process will begin immediately.” Trump’s post came after Russia recently revealed that it had conducted several tests of nuclear “superweapons,” including an underwater drone designed to evade interception and to create a potentially devastating tsunami at its target. “In terms of speed and operating depth, there is nothing like this unmanned vehicle anywhere in the world, and it’s unlikely that anything similar will appear in the near future,” Putin said Wednesday. Last week, Putin hailed the successful testing of an “unlimited-range” nuclear-powered missile that he also described as a “unique weapon that no other country possesses.” Trump rebuked Putin at the time, saying that it was not an “appropriate” topic for Putin, who “ought to get the war ended,” referring to Russia’s ongoing war of invasion against Ukraine, which began in February 2022. Trump also warned that the U.S. “test[s] missiles all the time” and has “a nuclear submarine, the greatest in the world, right off [Russia’s] shore, so it doesn’t have to go 8,000 miles.” In his latest Truth Social post, Trump falsely claimed that the U.S. “has more Nuclear Weapons than any other country.” But estimates from the Federation of American Scientists show that Russia still leads in nuclear warhead inventories. China is also expanding its inventory, but the last time it conducted a nuclear test was in 1996. Restarting nuclear weapons testing would be monumental for the U.S., which last carried out its 1,054th nuclear test in September 1992.  All three geopolitical powers are signatories of the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which bars parties from “carry[ing] out any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion,” though the U.S. and China have not ratified it. Russia initially ratified the treaty in 2000, but it withdrew its ratification in 2023 to align with the U.S.’ status. North Korea is the only country known to have conducted tests with nuclear explosives in the 21st century, though other nuclear powers continue to test the systems that could deliver such. Trump’s plan to resume the tests is already facing some domestic political pushback. Rep. Dina Titus (D, Nev.) posted on X in response to the news: “Absolutely not. I’ll be introducing legislation to put a stop to this.”