Judge Blocks Deportation of Hundreds of Unaccompanied Children Hours Before Departure

A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump Administration from deporting hundreds of unaccompanied children back to their home country of Guatemala just hours before some of them were scheduled to depart. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan issued the order at 4 a.m. on Sunday in response to a lawsuit from immigration advocacy groups who discovered shelters holding unaccompanied children were abruptly told to prepare them for deportation within two hours. Lawyers from the National Immigrant Law Center (NILC) said the children—who are in the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR)—were due to be handed over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and deported to Guatemala on Sunday. They received memos sent by the ORR to shelters holding the children on Saturday telling them to “take proactive measures to ensure [unaccompanied children] are prepared for discharge within 2 hours of receiving this notification.” The memo called for the shelters to “have two prepared sack lunches” and one suitcase per child. Read More: Inside Donald Trump’s Mass-Deportation Operation The attorneys said in the lawsuit that they were filing on behalf of “hundreds of Guatemalan children at imminent risk of unlawful removal from the United States,” aged between 10 and 17 years. The lawsuit said the estimated 600 children had “active proceedings before immigration courts across the country,” and removing them from the country violated the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and the Constitution. “All unaccompanied children — regardless of the circumstances of their arrival to the United States — receive the benefit of full immigration proceedings, including a hearing on claims for relief before an immigration judge,” the attorneys wrote in the lawsuit.  “Congress provided even further procedural protection to unaccompanied minors in removal proceedings by mandating that their claims for asylum be heard in the first instance before an asylum officer in a non-adversarial setting rather than in an adversarial courtroom setting,” they added.  Judge Sooknanan granted the plaintiffs’ request for a restraining order to block the deportations  “to maintain the status quo until a hearing can be set.”  “The Court ORDERS that the Defendants cease any ongoing efforts to transfer, repatriate, remove, or otherwise facilitate the transport of any Plaintiff or member of the putative class from the United States,” Judge Sooknanan wrote.  A hearing was set for Sunday afternoon.  Efrén C. Olivares, vice president of litigation and legal strategy at the National Immigration Law Center, condemned the abrupt move to deport the children.  “It is a dark and dangerous moment for this country when our government chooses to target orphaned 10-year-olds and denies them their most basic legal right to present their case before an immigration judge,” she said.  The ORR, which lies within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), said the deportations were the result of an agreement between the U.S. and Guatemala. Attorneys representing the children were sent memos informing them that the “Government of Guatemala has requested the return of certain unaccompanied alien children in federal custody for the purposes of reunifying the UAC with suitable family members.” “This communication is provided as advance notice that removal proceedings may be dismissed to support the prompt repatriation of the child,” the memo, which was reviewed by TIME, said. The Department of Health and Human Services did not respond to a request for comment. ICE did not respond to a request for comment.